
(From Brijabasi Spirit 1981 Vol. II, #2)
Sunny July day, blue sky, pleasant breeze. On a shaded lawn, Srila Prabhupada sat on a large teak-wood asana, relaxed, alternately chanting and answering questions Looking around, he saw a field of golden wheat. “This wheat needs rain?” he inquired. “No, Srila Prabhupada,” I answered, “it only needs sun. When it was growing in the spring, there was no rain for a month.” “Yes,” Srila Prabhupada continued, “without rain, there can be no grain.”
In America, only 2.5% of the people are directly engaged in production of foodstuffs. The schools that Americans attend give little practical instruction on food production. As a result, most Americans are uninformed and generally unaware of what is involved. Thus, when Srila Prabhupada asked about the wheat, I was amazed at his interest!
The wheat was physiologically mature, and we were just waiting for it to dry in order to harvest it; all it required was sunshine. Immediately I realized what Srila Prabhupada meant. This particular crop was not very good. Not only was Srila Prabhupada recognizing that the crop was wheat, but he knew it was a poor crop. As I was accustomed to dealing with people unacquainted with agricultural matters, this was surprising. Srila Prabhupada was obviously not an ordinary man.
Actually, I shouldn’t have been surprised. One of the reasons I was originally attracted to the Krishna conscious philosophy was that it was replete with examples found in nature, as opposed to most philosophical systems which are rather dry expositions crouched in technical terms, and tedious logical progressions.
Everywhere in Srila Prabhupada’s books, he elucidates his points with examples drawn from real life, showing not only deep philosophical understanding, but a keen observation of natural phenomenon. After all, nature itself is arranged under Krishna’s direction, and certainly anyone who has even a slight appreciation of the complex inter-relationships manifest in nature must be awed by the intelligence required to organize it. Agrarian people are generally theists, while atheism flourishes in the urban environment.
Once, Srila Prabhupada was sitting underneath a maple tree in the lawn of the grey house, just below the Palace. He was sitting with his back to the tree, facing away from the road, and occasionally a car would pass by or a jet would fly by, far overhead, but most of the sounds were those of nature, and an occasional exchange between a few disciples and himself.
Slowly, we became aware of a creaking sound gradually approaching.
“Oh, what is this?” said Prabhupada, as he turned around to see.
It was Yudhisthira coming up the road with some yearling oxen, pulling a cart. Prabhupada watched with interest as they approached.
Yudhisthira was leading the oxen with a batter. When he saw Prabhupada he drove close by, stopped his team by shouting a loud “who-aaa!”, and then with a more reverential voice he half-shouted: Jaya Srila Prabhupada! Jaya Gurudeva!
Srila Prabhupada looked at the oxen very seriously and asked, “Why don’t they have nose rings?” Yudhisthira blushed. “I didn’t want to hurt them Srila Prabhupada.”
“They should have nose rings. Oxen are controlled by the nose. Horses are controlled by the mouth,” Srila Prabhupada said to my amazement.
I was used to thinking of great scholars as hidden amongst piles of papers and books, but to hear Srila Prabhupada talk even about simple things gave me a great appreciation for him, and convinced me that he could know anything at any time. Srila Prabhupada was an intimate associate of Krishna and Krishna was the controller of all material and spiritual worlds; the direct source of intelligence and ability in his devotees.
Another time on a morning walk up at the Vrindaban farm, a sterile cow (due to having shared the womb with a bull brother), came into view. On observing her, Srila Prabhupada inquired, “How old is this cow?”
Apparently no barn boys were present, so no one answered immediately. Soma dasa, our local wood craftsman, noticing her milk bag, said, “She must be young, Srila Prabhupada; her milk bag hasn’t bagged up yet.”
“I know that,” said Srila Prabhupada sharply. Actually, she was about four years old and having never had a calf due to her sterility, her milk bag was undeveloped. A detail unknown to one unfamiliar with cows, but Srila Prabhupada noticed immediately that she was an unusually older heifer.
One day, after a meeting with Prabhupada, Srila Bhaktipada returned to the farm and told us that Srila Prabhupada had amazed him with an incredible idea. “Srila Prabhupada said we could grow grapes and then make wine in order to store the juice.” “When it came time to use it, he said we should strain off the alcohol, drink the juice and give what was left to the cows.” “This will make the cows very happy.”
At that time no one could understand how this could be done, but just this past year, the research of alcohol as an alternative fuel has progressed. I’ve heard of a laboratory procedure to separate alcohol without energy-intensive distillation. This procedure is still years from commercial feasibility, yet five years ago Srila Prabhupada was speaking of it as an accepted procedure. Certainly the spiritual master is trikala-jnana, a knower of past, present, and future.
Certainly the best evidence that Prabhupada understood agriculture is that he encouraged ISKCON to start many farms. In an era where annually thousands of American farms are vanishing due to the pressures of urbanization, mechanization of larger farms, higher costs of imputs, and low prices; this idea of developing new farms appears to be going against the stream. Such farming operations are unlikely to be an immediate financial asset to ISKCON, yet Srila Prabhupada could see that the industrialization of society was making no one happy. Farm life, perhaps lacking in the amenities of great urban concentration, is in the long run the superior lifestyle for society as a whole.
Protection of cows, and self-sufficiency based on the land are the only ways to really stop inflation and balance the budgets. But it is unlikely the politicians of the industrialized countries will be able to implement such programs as self-sufficiency as long as the speeding wheels of high productivity continues to demand, and get, the easily available, easily exploitable, non-renewable natural resources. As these natural sources of energy run out, great masses of people are lost in the cities, caught up in “do less for more money” mentalities. The more people depend on mass produced food, trucked hundreds or thousands of miles to their favorite store, the more they forget Krishna along with his plan for simple living and high thinking. As a result, they suffer, slowly smothering in their own toxic and solid wastes.
There is no technological fix for the masses of modern society. Only when there is a return to an agrarian society, with an awareness of Krishna as the supreme controller, can there be a real solution.
Thus, instead of economic woe, we can attain a peaceful standard of existence as stated in Krishna Book, “Meeting of Narada and Vasudeva.”
“It is important to note in this connection how wealthy the inhabitants of Vrindaban were, simply by raising cows. All the cowherd men belonged to the Vaisya community, and their business was to protect the cows and cultivate crops. By their dress and ornaments and by their behavior it appears that although they were in a small village, they still were rich in material possessions. They possessed such an abundance of various kinds of milk products, that they were throwing butter lavishly on each others’ bodies without restriction. Their wealth was in milk, yogurt, clarified butter, and many other milk products. By trading their agricultural products, they were rich in various kinds of jewelry, ornaments, and costly dresses. Not only did they possess all these things, but they could give them away in charity, as did Nanda Maharaja.
(The following picture wasn’t in the original article. It shows, left to right, Yudhistra, Devaki, Daivata and the aforementioned team of oxen.)

